--- title: What Is PAT Testing and How Does It Work? description: Portable Appliance Testing (PAT) is widely used to help businesses and non-commercial organisations, such as schools and hospitals, to meet regulations. image: https://blog.loweoliver.co.uk/hubfs/PAT-TESTING.webp --- [![lowe_logo](https://blog.loweoliver.co.uk/hs-fs/hubfs/lowe_logo.png?width=300&height=51&name=lowe_logo.png "lowe_logo")](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/) - [Home](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/) - [Sectors](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/sectors) - [Historic](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/historic) - [Residential](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/residential) - [Education](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/education) - [Commercial](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/commercial) - [Scientific](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/scientific) - [Museums](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/museums) - [Public Sector](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/public-sector) - [Health](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/health) - [Sports & Leisure](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/sports-and-leisure) - Services - [Commercial Boiler Maintenance](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/commercial-boiler-maintenance) - [Commercial Heating Maintenance](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/commercial-heating-maintenance) - [LED Lighting](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/led-lighting) - [Electric Vehicle Charging](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/electric-vehicle-charging) - [Solar PVs](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/solar-pvs) - [Air Conditioning](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/air-conditioning) - [Renewable Technology](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/renewable-technology) - [Electrical Maintenance](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/electrical-maintenance) - [Mechanical Installations](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/mechanical-installations) - [Design](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/design) - [Building Maintenance](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/building-maintenance) - [Lighting](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/lighting) - [PAT Testing](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/pat-testing) - [Testing & Inspection](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/testing-and-inspection) - [Heat Pumps](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/heat-pumps) - [Data Cabling](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/data-cabling) - [About](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/about) - [Apprenticeships](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/apprenticeships) - [Vision & Mission](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/vision-and-mission) - [Vacancies](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/vacancies) - [Accreditations](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/accreditations) - [Meet The Team](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/meet-the-team) - [Contact](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/contact) - Resources - [Case Studies](https://blog.loweoliver.co.uk/tag/case-studies) - [Blog](https://blog.loweoliver.co.uk) - [News](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/news) - [Links](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/links) - [Projects](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/sectors) - [Testimonials](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/testimonials) ## The Lowe & Oliver Blog # What Is PAT Testing and How Does It Work? Posted by [Andrew Lambert](https://blog.loweoliver.co.uk/author/andrew-lambert) on May 31st , 2022 - [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share) ![PAT-TESTING](https://blog.loweoliver.co.uk/hs-fs/hubfs/PAT-TESTING.webp?width=3000&name=PAT-TESTING.webp) Due to rigorous testing practices and strict safety legislation, the UK has an enviable record of electrical safety, yet many accidents in the workplace as a result of electric shock are recorded every year. UK law requires that businesses ensure that their electrical equipment is maintained in a safe condition, to protect employees and the public from harm. Portable Appliance Testing (PAT) is widely used to help businesses and non-commercial organisations, such as schools and hospitals, to meet their obligations. ## **[![Get your copy of the FREE 'How To Choose A Mechanical & Electrical Contractor' Guide!](https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/4026364/4eefcdbd-3f33-4aea-a3d3-87d299da8d72.png)](https://cta-redirect.hubspot.com/cta/redirect/4026364/4eefcdbd-3f33-4aea-a3d3-87d299da8d72)** ## **How Do We Define PAT Testing?** [PAT testing](https://www.loweoliver.co.uk/pat-testing), which must be carried out by a suitably qualified electrical engineer, otherwise known as a ‘competent person’, is an quick and efficient process in which electrical appliances are assessed through a combination of visual checks and electronic tests. Typically, a PAT test would assess the appliance, the cable, and the plug.   ## **What Is Involved In a PAT Test?** Many electrical defects, which would render an appliance unsafe, can be spotted simply through visual inspection. Others may not be apparent unless an electronic test is carried out on the equipment. While it is vital that users of electrical appliances periodically check their condition and report any obvious flaws, formal PAT testing offers greater assurance that your equipment is safe and in good working order. A PAT test requires the use of specialist equipment to assess: - Earth continuity - Lead polarity - Insulation resistance   ## **What Appliances Need PAT Testing?** PAT testing should be conducted on any appliance which operates from mains electricity or a generator (in other words, equipment with a cable and plug). Appliances are grouped into several categories: - Fixed appliances which are fixed permanently in a location or to a support. - Stationery appliances, such as white goods, which are freestanding but rarely moved. - IT equipment, including computers, laptops, photocopiers, and printers. - Portable appliances which may be rarely moved but can be with ease (usually less than 18kg). - Handheld devices which require mains electricity, such as tools and hairdryers. - Cables and chargers.   New electrical appliances should arrive in safe condition and, therefore, do not require a [PAT test](https://blog.loweoliver.co.uk/the-commercial-electrical-testing-guide). However, they should be inspected visually to ensure there is no damage or obvious defects that could render them unsafe. We hear about so many businesses ignoring health & safety guidelines and neglecting electrical testing in their building. It's vital to have a professional carry out regular electrical testing to be sure that you are in line with all current laws, and to avoid nulling and voiding your insurance policy.   ## **Contact Lowe & Oliver For Professional PAT Testing** Whether you require PAT testing as a one-off inspection or as part of an ongoing maintenance routine, our electrical engineers can carry out expert assessments to ensure your electrical appliances are safe. 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